Agent Orange facts

While investigating facts about Agent Orange Strain and Agent Orange Effects, I found out little known, but curios details like:

In 1966 and 1967, soldiers testing Agent Orange in Canada were told the chemical was completely safe and sprayed it on each other to cool off.

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As many as 1 million Vietnamese people are disabled or have health problems as a result of U.S. use of Agent Orange in the Vietnam War. Nearly 20 million gallons of various herbicides and defoliants were sprayed over Vietnam between 1962 and 1971 by the U.S. military.

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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what's agent orange made of. Here are 45 of the best facts about Agent Orange Vietnam and Agent Orange Band I managed to collect.

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One of the main usages of Agent Orange in Vietnam was to destroy crops in friendly territory to force people to move to cities. Agent orange is still legal in warfare, due to a loophole.
Operation Ranch Hand, the name for the operation in which Agent Orange was sprayed on Vietnam, had the unofficial motto “Only we can prevent forests”
Agent Orange was used in Canada to clear foliage for power lines and highways. Forestry students holding red balloons were used as targets for the planes.
US military sprayed more than 19 million gallons of Agent Orange (contains "dioxin") in vietnam during veitnam war to eliminate forest and crops,which caused serious health issues like tumors, birth defects and cancer among returning U.S. servicemen, their families and the Vietnamese population.
The Brazilian government used Agent Orange to clear away sections of the Amazon rainforest during the 1960s.
Agent Orange is a chemical compound that contains two phenoxy herbicides and 2,4,5 trichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Although the Vietnam War is often associated with President Lyndon Johnson's presidency, Operation Ranch Hand began during President John Kennedy's presidency.
Despite calls for Agent Orange being banned, the United Nations didn"t explicitly ban the compound when it passed a resolution to stop jungle modification.
The United States also used Agent Orange as a defoliant in Cambodia during the late 1960s and early 1970s, but its impact remains unknown due to the isolated nature of the Khemer Rogue dictatorship.
In the 1970s, city officials in Times Beach, Missouri, sprayed waste oil over unpaved roads to alleviate a dust problem, but the oil contained dioxin, a carcinogenic compound of Agent Orange, ultimately forcing the town to be abandoned

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Why agent orange was used?

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About 1209 North Orange Street, in Wilmington Delaware. This is the registered agent address of around 285,000 businesses, including Apple, American Airlines, Coca-Cola, Walmart and dozens of other companies in the Fortune 500 list of America’s biggest companies

As the United States and Vietnam began working to normalize relations in the 2000s, part of the negotiations included the United States detoxifying its former military bases in Vietnam. The American bases in Vietnam still have high amounts of toxins in the soil.

Because Agent Orange was classified as a herbicide, it was not banned under the Geneva Convention that banned chemical weapons such as Mustard Gas.

In 1991, the United States Congress passed and President George W. Bush signed the Agent Orange Act of 1991. The act gave funding to the National Academy of Sciences to study the effects of Agent Orange and make recommendations.

Monsanto, the biotechnology company known for their GMO foods and seeds, was also one of the leading producers of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War - source

When agent orange first used?

The US military tested Agent Orange in New Brunswick, Canada for 3 days in 1966. Soldiers working on the nearby military base at Gagetown were encouraged to spray each other with Agent Orange to 'cool off'.

How agent orange was used in vietnam?

Agent Orange is fat soluble, which means that it enters plants, animals, and people through touch or ingestion. If not ingestion by a plant or animal, Agent Orange quickly dries and become inert.

The aircraft used in "Con Air" was a Vietnam agent orange sprayer, and eventually crashed into a mountain in 2010 killing all onboard.

The British first developed herbicides during and after World War II. They first used them in a combat context during the Malaysian Emergency of 1948-1960.

The original manufacturer of Ziploc Bags and Saran Wrap also made Napalm and Agent Orange for the Vietnam War

Times Beach, MO where in 1982 the town was nearly wiped out by a flood. Then residents were told they could not return as the whole town had been unknowingly sprayed with dioxin (Agent Orange) and all of the soil contaminated. After a massive 12 year clean up the site is now a state park.

When was agent orange used?

Americans afflicted with Agent Orange poising have sued the U.S. government for damages along with the companies that made the compound: Dow Chemical, Diamond Shamrock, and Monsanto.

While some surviving Vietnam vets in the US have received compensation due to Agent Orange poisoning, the three million surviving Vietnamese victims have received no compensation from the US government

Orange, red, purple, black, and blue pigments isolated from the fruit of mulberry are used as coloring agents in the industry of food and fabrics.

In addition to Agent Orange, there were also Agents Blue, White, Pink, Purple and Green.

Admiral Elmo Zumwalt ordered the use of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. His son, a lieutenant in the US Navy, died of cancer after being exposed to the chemical. His grandson suffered permanent brain damage.

How agent orange was made?

The Vietnamese government claims that up to 400,000 of its people died from Agent Orange poisoning.

Agent Orange was a part of a set of "Rainbow Herbicides" used by the US Military during the Vietnam War.

Between 1977 and 1993 the Department of Veterans Affairs received 39,419 disability claims from veterans exposed to Agent Orange. Only 486 were compensated.

Cancer is among the most common negative side effects of Agent Orange reported by U.S. servicemen, but rare skin conditions, birth deformities, and blindness are among many ailments those affected have reported.

The "important use" of Agent Orange in Vietnam was to destroy food crops and not jungle defoliation. This in turn led to famine.

The cemetery and water supply of Almira ON is still so polluted from Agent Orange chemical production during the Vietnam War, that bodies cannot be buried, and water has to be piped in.

The leading producer of GM/GE seeds and Bovine Growth Hormone is the producer of Agent Orange, PCBs and DDT

The Monsanto corporation (they made agent orange) was named company of the year in 2010 by Forbes magazine but was also ranked at the bottom of the list for for ethics by Swiss Research firm Covalence in the same year.

The New England Journal of Medicine deemed that "GM foods and the herbicides applied to them may pose hazards to human health that were not examined in previous assessments," citing "overreliance" on herbicides, including component of Agent Orange.

Times Beach, Missouri. A town that paid $2,400 in 1972 to have waste oil sprayed on its dirt roads - which was later found to contain Agent Orange. The town was evacuated and disincorporated, now it's a park 17 miles from St. Louis

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