Roman Forum facts

While investigating facts about Roman Forum Tickets and Roman Forum Map, I found out little known, but curios details like:

Rome's sewers and forums are older than the Roman Republic.

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The Roman Forum is so popular with tourists that approximately 4.5 million visit the site each year.

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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what roman forum looked like. Here are 24 of the best facts about Roman Forum Hours and Roman Forum Buildings I managed to collect.

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1. The land used to build the Roman Forum is believed to have been a burial site in the past.

2. The Roman Forum's ancient Latin name was "Forum Romanum".

3. The Roman Forum was the site where elections, public speeches, gladiator matches, and even trials of accused criminals took place.

4. In the Middle Ages when the Roman Forum's land was being used as pasture land for grazing animals, the area became known as "Campo Vaccino", which means "cattle field".

5. Most of the buildings were destroyed in 410, at the same time when Rome was falling as an empire.

6. When the Roman Forum fell into disuse much of its stone and marble was used to build other buildings in Rome and its surrounding areas. The Vatican and churches in Rome have remnants of the Roman Forum.

7. Some of the most famous examples of Roman architecture include the Roman Forum, the Temples of Venus and Rome, the Temple of Bacchus, the Stadium of Domitian, the Roman Colosseum, Pont du Gard, the Pantheon, the Mausoleum of Hadrian, House of the Faun, Domus Aurea, and the Arch of Titus.

8. Foro was the name given by the ancient Romans to an urban settlement's central square. Foro translates to Forum.

9. It was common in Rome to build new buildings right over old ruins. There is evidence from many centuries in the Roman Forum because of this.

10. In the beginning the Roman Forum was a popular marketplace but as it developed it became the important center to the Roman Empire.

Why was the roman forum built?

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Prior to being the site for the Roman Forum, the land was marshy. The Romans used a sewage system called Cloaco Maxima to drain the area, making it usable for the forum.

Monuments and statues of those considered great in Ancient Rome were created in the Roman Forum. Some temples were constructed to honor men and some were constructed to honor gods.

The Roman Forum included banks, temples, public baths, markets, political venues, and was a popular place for social events.

Most of the structures built at the Roman Forum were constructed during Julius Caesar's reign and during Augustus, his successor's reign.

During the Middle Ages, the Roman Forum had fallen into a state of despair, and was known as the "Cattle Field". - source

When was the roman forum built?

It took more than 100 years for the excavations to clear the Roman Forum.

How old is the roman forum?

Although the Roman Forum was known about prior to its excavation, it wasn"t until 1803 that excavations began, thanks to the archeologist Carlo Fea.

Some of the most famous ruins in the Roman Forum include the Temple of Vesta, the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, the Rostra, the Temple of Castor and Pollux, and the Curia, the Senate House.

The Roman Forum's size was 170 meters by 250 meters.

The venatios, or beast hunts, held in the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus during the reign of Augustus Caesar resulted in the death of over 3,500 elephants.

Romans were the first to have forums. Criminal trials and public elections were held there.