Massachusetts Colony facts

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Puritans who fled to America to escape religious persecution were notorious for persecuting other religions, and even hanged Quakers for entering the colony of Massachusetts.

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The first person to be executed in the Massachusetts Bay colony was guilty of sex with a turkey

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The Massachusetts Colony became the sixth U.S. state on February 6th, 1788 when it ratified the Constitution.
The Massachusetts Colony's landscape included treed mountains, lots of hills, rocky soil and lots of rivers. Massachusetts's coast is jagged.
The climate in the Massachusetts Colony included long, cold winters and mild summers. Like the other colonies in the New England region, the cooler climate made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the warmer Southern Colonies.
In 1741 New Hampshire Colony gained its independence from Massachusetts and was able to elect its own governor.
Between 1675 and 1677 the Indians and the colonists fought a bloody battle called King Philip's War.
Along with James Otis Junior, Adams authored the Massachusetts Circular Letter in 1768 in response to the Townshend Act. It is considered by most historians to have been a major step toward the Revolution as it argued that the colonies could only be taxed by their own representatives.
Well-known battles that took place in the Massachusetts Colony include the Battle of Lexington, and the Battle of Concord.
In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790.
Although it was difficult to farm because of the rocky terrain, colonists still farmed for beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, wheat, and rye.
In the 1600s, Rhode Island was referred to as "The Sewer of New England" and "Rogue's Island" by some in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, due to its relative religious freedom and the perception that it was full of criminals and evildoers rejected from the colony

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Major towns in the Massachusetts Colony included Boston, Plymouth, Quincy, Lexington, and Salem. When Massachusetts absorbed the New Hampshire Colony for several decades, its major towns also included Concord.

In 1641 New Hampshire was claimed by the Massachusetts Colony. It then became known as the Upper Province, until 1679 when it became a Royal Province. In 1688 it became part of Massachusetts again.

When the Pilgrims first arrived in 1620 it was the local Wamapanoag Indians who taught them how to plant crops. The Indians and the Pilgrims went on to celebrate the first Thanksgiving in the New World together.

The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." New Hampshire was named for a county in England.

The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates.

When was the massachusetts bay colony founded?

Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620, at Plymouth, Massachusetts, by Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower, a ship carrying settlers. The Massachusetts Bay Colony wasn"t settled for another 10 years.

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Natural resources in the Massachusetts Colony included forests (timber), furs, fish, whales, and some farming.

Rhode Island Colony was founded by ex-Massachusetts Bay residents named Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson who were expelled for their liberal beliefs.

The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia.

Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by Puritans in 1629, and founded by John Winthrop in 1630.

Thompson was born in the Massachusetts colony and attended the local village school. Despite his local education, he often walked to the city of Cambridge to attend lectures from important speakers.

When was massachusetts colony founded?

Nicknames for Massachusetts include the Bay State, Old Colony State, the Puritan State, and the Baked Bean State.

United States presidents that were born in Massachusetts include John Adams, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, and George Herbert Walker Bush.

The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.

The Massachusetts state motto is "By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty".

As was common in the New England Colonies, the Massachusetts Colony was dominated by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions.

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There was a leper colony on one of the Elizabeth Islands in Buzzard’s Bay, MA. By 1905, the population of people in Massachusetts afflicted with Hansen’s disease (leprosy) was in the double digits, and the Commonwealth built a colony on Penikese Island to accommodate them.

At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643.

The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire.

The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut.

The Massachusetts Colony was an English Colony until it joined in the rebellion against Great Britain in 1776 (once the rebellion was over it became the state of Massachusetts).

The European population of the colonies had grown exponentially after the arrival of the Pilgrims. There were about 80,000 colonists, primarily in Massachusetts Bay colony, when the war began.

Maine was not one of the original 13 colonies. Instead it was incorporated land considered part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay until it achieved statehood of its own in 1820.

Major industries in the Massachusetts Colony included fishing, livestock, farming, lumber, and shipbuilding.

Salem, Massachusetts is the location where the Salem Witchcraft Trials were held in 1692. They lasted for three months and 19 people were sentenced to hang, while one man who refused to be tried was crushed under heavy stones.

Plymouth Colony was founded in 1621 by pilgrims who came over on the Mayflower in 1620. Plymouth was later de-established and absorbed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Massachusetts Bay Colony started a ferry service between Boston, Chelsea, and Charlestown in 1630. This was likely the first chartered transportation service in North America.

In the 1600s, the seal of Massachusetts Bay Colony featured a Native American saying "come over and help us".

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was the first region to institute secular courts that kept death records. They accomplished this in 1639. Before then, local churches were in charge of keeping death records.

Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina.

The American Colonies had witch trials stvgarting around 50 years before Salem, the first in Massachusetts being Mary Parsons, one of the few wealthy women accused of witchcraft.

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