Ancient Persians facts

While investigating facts about Ancient Persians, I found out little known, but curios details like:

Many countries end in the word -istan because "stan" is an ancient Persian word that means "land"

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If the ancient Persians decided something while drunk, they had a rule to reconsider it when sober and if they made a decision sober, they would reconsider it while drunk.

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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what did ancient mesopotamians eat. Here are 50 of the best facts about Ancient Persians I managed to collect.

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The movie "The Warriors", about a Brooklyn gang fighting its way past rivals to make it back to Coney Island, was an adaptation from the Ancient Greek text "Anabasis" by Xenophon about Greek mercenaries stranded 1,000 miles behind Persian lines trying to fight their way back home.
In the ancient Persian Empire, an idea was debated twice: sober and drunk. The idea first had to sound good in both states of mind before being considered a good idea
Ancient Persians would drink to excess after making an important decision and know that the decision was sound if they still felt the same way about it when intoxicated.
The ancient Persians tended to deliberate on important matters while they were drunk. They then reconsidered their decisions the following day when they were sober. If a decision was approved both drunk and sober, the decision held; if not, the Persians set it aside.
Arab and Persian lands produced several outspoken rationalists and atheists during Islamic Golden Age. Al-Ma'arri wrote and taught that religion itself was a "fable invented by the ancients" .
the word “magi” (or the singular “magus”) refers to followers of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion whose modern-day adherents included Freddie Mercury. “Magi” also gave rise to the “magic” and “magician,” as Zoroastrians were known to practice astrology and alchemy.
There existed an ancient Persian execution method where the condemned was plunged into a room full of ash. Wheels were constantly turned while he was alive, making the ash whirl about, and the person died by gradual suffocation.
Ancient cuneiform tablets were undeciphered until the discovery of the Behistun Inscription in Iran, the Persian equivalent of the Rosetta Stone
The ancient Egyptians and Persians both attempted to build a canal linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. The Romans later completed a canal in the 2nd century AD, but it silted up by the 700s.
In 459 BC, Pericles made the decision to support a named Inaros who had rebelled against the Persians in Egypt. The expedition was a failure.

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Roman architecture made use of arches, vaulting, and concrete to enable interior space to be much larger in its buildings. Prior to this, ancient Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Etruscan architecture relied on heavy support on the interior of buildings which meant small rooms and limited design on the interior.

The word marathon originated from Pheidippides's run from Athens to Sparta in 490 BC. He ran from one city to the other in order to ask for help in the Battle of Marathon against the Persians.

Aeschylus (ca. 525-456 BC) is perhaps the best known Greek playwright from this period. One of his best known works was The Persians, which is a tragedy that takes place in the Achaemenid Empire. He was from Eleusis.

It is believed that the name Persian Gulf is derived from the first ancient Persia empire - the Achaemenid Empire, in 550 BC.

Although Leonidas only had 300 Spartans at his command at Thermopylae against as many as 300,000 Persians and their allies, there were more than 6,000 other Greeks who marched and fought alongside the Spartans.

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An ancient Persian method of execution called Scaphism. The word comes from Greek, meaning "anything scooped (or hollowed) out". It entailed trapping the victim inside two boats, feeding and covering him with milk and honey, and allowing him to fester and be devoured by vermin.

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Mardonius led in invasion of Greece through Thrace in 492 BC, but the Persian fleet was destroyed by a storm.

The Greek-Persian Wars began when the Athenians instigated Greeks in Persian ruled Ionia to revolt in 499 BC.

There were at least three ancient Suez Canals: one built during the reign of Nekau II (610-595), then either completed or rebuilt during the rule of the Persian King Darius I (522-486), and finally during the reign of Ptolemy II (285-246 BC). Instead of connecting the Mediterranean and Red seas directly, the ancient canals ran from the Red Sea to the Bitter Lakes, then went west to the Pelusium Branch of the Nile River.

The Battle of Salamis is believed to be one of the most significant battles in human history. Some historians believe that a Persian victory would have hamstrung the development of Ancient Greece, and by extension western civilization.

Word "alfalfa" originates from Persian language and it means "horse power". This plant was used in the ancient times as basic food for horses during the battles.

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Once the battle began and the Greek center gave way, the stronger flanks enveloped the Persians in the first recorded "pincer movement" in history.

Between 492 and 449 BC the Spartans fought the Persians, leading the Greek city states because of their military strength.

Although the Persian Immortals were elite warriors and held their own in the battle, the large shields, bronze helmets, bronze plate corselet and metal greaves to protect the shins and calves, and long thrusting spears of the hoplites proved to be superior.

During the battle of Thermopylae the Spartans, only 300 strong, fought off hundreds of thousands of Persians.

The Persian King Xerxes had Leonidas body desecrated after the battle. It would be forty years before his remains were returned to the Greeks.

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Peach was known as “Persian apple” because ancient Romans believed that peach originates from Persia.

The Persians first attacked Naxos, burning the city, and then moved onto mainland Greece and attacked Eretria.

The Athenians started the Delian League in 478 BC ostensibly as an anti-Persian alliance of Greek city-states. The league was named for member state Delos, which was where the treasury was kept.

The Greek hoplites charged for about a mile to meet the Persians, which mitigated the effectiveness of the Persian cavalry and archery.

Echetlaeus, who appeared and slew a bunch of Persians with his ploughshare during the Battle of Marathon before disappearing, becoming a mythical hero for the Ancient Athenians. Showing that sometimes beating swords in to ploughshares isn't quite enough.

A century-long drought in 2100 BC that collapsed empires, forced the ancient Egyptians into their own dark ages, and completely changed cultures in China and the Persian Gulf region.

The United States Postal Service has no official Motto or Creed. The Motto most commonly attributed to them is a translated Greek sentence written by Herodotus to describe the ancient Persian system of mounted Postal Carriers.

During the Greco-Persian Wars, the Greeks were fairly united against the common foe of the Persians. During the Peloponnesian War, though, the Greeks were at each other throats.

What was believed to have been the tomb of Achilles was visited centuries later by Greeks, Persians, and Romans. He was also later deified and worshipped in both Greece and Rome.

The company’s name, “Mazda,” derives from Ahura Mazda, an ancient persian God.

When Datis led the Persian fleet to Greece in 490 BC, it sailed straight across the Aegean Sea from Ionia through the Cyclades Islands.

Historically, cobalt has been identified in ancient Egyptian art and Persian jewelry.

Eggs were a symbol of life to Ancient Egyptians, Persians, Romans and Greeks. The custom of giving eggs at Easter originated with them.

Contrary to what the film '300' suggests, the ancient Greek actually admired the Persian Empire

Ancient Persians created many massive artificial underground water channels, longest been 70 Kilometers. These channels / horizontal wells are called Qanat.

This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Ancient Persians. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Ancient Persians so important!