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In the 8th century, Danish king Harald Wartooth, realizing he might die of old age and therefore not go to Valhalla, asked the Swedish king Sigurd for a battle. Wartooth was slain after amassing enough glory, and Sigurd was crowned king of Sweden & Denmark. 40,000 other warriors died.

An influential Islamic philosophical movement in 8th century Iraq declared the perfect human to be "of Persian derivation, Arabic faith, Hebrew in astuteness, a disciple of Christ in conduct, as pious as a Syrian monk, a Greek in natural sciences, an Indian in the interpretation of mysteries.

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. Here are 50 of the best facts about 8th Century I managed to collect.

  1. In the 8th century, under pressure from the Arabs and Byzantines to convert to either Islam or Christianity, many of the Khazar nobility converted to Judaism.

  2. Abuse of the smoke signal is known to have contributed to the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, 8th century BCE. King You of Zhou had a habit of fooling his warlords with false warning beacons in order to amuse his queen. When an actual rebellion occurred, no one came to the aid of the king.

  3. The world's first mental health hospital was built in Baghdad, Iraq in 705 AD. While mental health patients were being condemned, punished, and even burned in Europe, 8th and 9th century mental health patients in Iraq, Egypt, and Syria were given more proper hospitalization and treatment.

  4. From the 8th to the 18th century, Arab scientists experimented with marijuana for medicinal purposes and were well aware of its benefits

  5. Skellig Michael, the island which served as a filming location for the end of Star Wars: The Force Awakens and several scenes in The Last Jedi, was founded by a Gaelic Christian monastery between the 6th and 8th century and remained continuously occupied until abandoned in the late 12th century

  6. Between the 6th and 8th centuries AD, England used to be made up of Seven Kingdoms.

  7. The Yellow Star imposed upon Jewish citizens in Nazi Germany was not a Nazi invention but originated in Medina under Islam in the 8th century

  8. Jupiter's existence was first recorded in the 7th or 8th century BC by Babylonian astronomers.

  9. 36 million people, 1/6 of the entire human population at the time died in a rebellion in China in the 8th century

  10. The national sport of Japan is sumo. This sport dates back as far as the 8th century as a prayer for an excellent harvest of rice. The tradition of sumo involves ancient clothing and customs.

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In the 8th century the Arab and Persian astronomers improved upon the armillary sphere created by the Greeks, and one such instrument is believed to have been given to Caliph Muhammad I.

During the 8th to the 14th centuries, the Central Baltic Sea was a common region for piracy from Prussia and Pomerania.

The only surviving structure of the earlier monastery is ‘Ovin's stone", the base of an 8th century cross.

More than 2,600,000 people helped build Japan's Tōdai-ji Temple in the 8th century. The huge project nearly bankrupted Japan's economy, consuming most of the available bronze of the time.

Gibraltar is a Spanish corruption of Jabal Ṭāriq, Mountain of Ṭāriq. The Rock is named in honor of Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād, who conquered it for the Umayyad Caliphate in the 8th century. - source

In the 8th century B.C., the Babylonians, believing that solar eclipses heralded the death of their king, would dress up a condemned man as the monarch to "fool" the eclipse.

The modern border of England and Wales roughly follows the path of a 176-mile-long (283km) defensive earthwork built by the English king Offa in the 8th century – Offa's Dyke

The Axial Age, the period of time from 8th to the 3rd century BCE defined by a growth of parallel but ultimately unrelated new religious and philosophical thinking in Persia, India, China, and the Greco-Roman Empire, including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Platonism.

Another term for the 8th power of a number is "Zenzizenzizenzic." A 16th century Welsh mathematician declared that it "doeth represent the square of squares squaredly"

Halloween began in the 8th century as a celebration of the beginning of Allhallowtide, a three day period during which Christians would take time to remember their lost loved ones, as well as saints and martyrs.

Interesting facts about 8th century

Platonism, Confucianism, Taoisim, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Jainism and many other major philosophical and religious movements were all developed independently during the same historical time period known as the Axial Age between the 8th and 3rd centuries BC.

The Griko language spoken by about 20,000 Italians. It's thought to be a descendant of the language of pre-Roman Greek colonists to Italy in the 8th century BC

Derinkuyu was a fully functional underground city in Turkey that once sheltered around 20,000 people and was built between the 8th and 7th century B.C.

The silent reading revolution. Reading silently became a common skill only starting around the 6th-8th centuries, enabling major developments such as Protestantism, modern academic practices, and erotic books.

One theory is that the word "gibberish" came from the name of a famous 8th-century Islamic alchemist, Jābir ibn Hayyān, whose name was Latinized as "Geber." Thus, "gibberish" was a reference to the incomprehensible technical jargon used by Jabir and other alchemists.

Earliest use of the question mark symbol '?' in written language dates to the 8th century AD

Mother's Day in Albania is celebrated on March 8th because in the early 20th century a group of mothers who worked at a factory began going on strike, with March 8th being the date the factory shut down, with the workers trapped inside. A fire later broke out, killing 129 of the mothers.

During the 8th century, it was forbidden to depict the family Christ and art depicting Jesus or God was destroyed.

Average height of Northern European men in 8th-10th century was 5'8.27" but declined to 5'5.5" by 17th-18th centuries.

In the 8th century BC Homer wrote about Orion, Bootes, and Ursa Major in his poem Illiad and the Odyssey. This was the first Greek reference to constellations, which would have been learned from the ancient Egyptians.

The seven-year An Lushan Rebellion in the 8th century likely resulted in the deaths of about two-thirds of China's population, or about 17% of the world's total population at the time.

Monterosso is the oldest town in Cinque Terre National Park, dating back to AD 643. Riomaggiore is the second oldest town in the park, which was settled in the 8th century.

The Plague of Justinian killed 1/2 the population of Europe between the 6th and 8th centuries, compared to the Black Death at 1/3, also caused by bubonic plague.

Sushi was originally a form of food preservation. In the 8th century, entire fish were put in large barrels of fermented rice. As time went on and preservation methods advanced, demand for variety and a more delicate pallate led to the bite sized portions of sushi we are familiar with today.

A gamma ray burst may have hit the earth in the 8th century.

In the 8th century AD Byzantine Empire those guilty of adultery had their noses cut off

Baghdad was the "Google" of the 8th century. Where Islamic, Christian & Jewish scholars + scientists came to share knowledge and make advancements in areas such as engineering, medicine & mathematics.

While tartan is mostly associated with Scotland, the earliest evidence of tartan-like textiles was found in today's Austria from the 8th and 6th centuries BC. The English word "tartan" is most likely derived from the French *tartarin* meaning "Tartar cloth".

The Greeks settled in what is now known as Calabria, Italy from the 8th to the 3rd centuries BC at which point they were conquered by the Lucanians

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