Stokely Carmichael facts

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Carmichael was jailed for three days in 1986 by the at the time new government of Guinea for supporting the regime of Sékou Touré, who was accused of numerous human rights violations, including imprisoning and torturing his political opponents.

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Carmichael attended Howard University, where he first became involved with the SNCC

What did stokely carmichael believe in?

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1. Carmichael died due to complications from prostate cancer on November 15, 1998 at age of fifty-seven in Conakry Guinea.

2. Carmichael was a life-long friend and admirer of Cuban dictator Fidel Castro.

3. Carmichael's first taste of activism came when he participated in the boycott of a White Castle restaurant in the Bronx that refused to hire blacks.

4. Later in his life, Carmichael focused his activism on Pan-Africanism, founding the All-African People's Revolutionary Party.

5. After moving to Guinea in 1968, Carmichael changed his name to Kwame Touré, although he was reportedly still fine with people referring to him by his birth name.

6. He eventually split from the Black Panthers over doctrinal and personal differences. Carmichael believed that the Panthers should have taken a more racial separatist stance, while other Panthers, most notably Huey Newton, began saying that Carmichael was a government agent.

7. Carmichael moved the SNCC in a more black militant/nationalist/separatist direction and when it did not go far enough in that direction, he joined the Black Panthers in 1968

8. His first wife, Miriam Makeba, was a noted black South African singer, exile, and anti-Apartheid activist.

9. While with the SNCC, Carmichael participated in the 1961, the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, and numerous other black voter registration campaigns across the deep south.

10. Carmichael's move toward black nationalism and anti-Vietnam War activities eventually earned him the attention and ire of F.B.I. direction, J. Edgar Hoover, who began actively investigating the activist.

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He was almost as active in the anti-Vietnam War movement as he was in the Civil Rights Movement.

Carmichael became the chair of the SNCC in 1966 and stepped down in May 1967.

While participating in the "March against Fear" from Memphis, Tennessee to Jackson, Mississippi in 1966, Carmichael was arrested, when he was released from jail he gave his famous "black power" speech.